Angle steel is a widely used steel material in construction, bridges, machinery, and other fields. Its quality is crucial for ensuring both performance and safety. Therefore, when purchasing and inspecting angle steel, certain quality standards must be adhered to.
Quality Standards for Angle Steel:
- Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of angle steel should comply with the national standard GB/T 700-2006. Key elements include:
Carbon content: 0.12% - 0.20%
Silicon content: 0.10% - 0.35%
Manganese content: 0.30% - 0.65%
Phosphorus content: ≤ 0.05%
Sulfur content: ≤ 0.045%
- Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties must meet the same national standard, including:
Tensile strength: 370 - 500 MPa
Yield point: ≥ 235 MPa
Elongation after fracture: 26% - 30%
- Appearance Quality
The surface of the angle steel should be smooth, free from cracks, folds, delamination, and bubbles. Its size and shape must comply with design drawings, with deviations not exceeding the prescribed standards.
- Marks and Labels
Angle steel must be clearly marked with the manufacturer’s details, model, specifications, and production date, ensuring traceability and ease of identification.
Considerations for Procurement and Acceptance:
- Purchase from Reputable Sources
Always buy from established manufacturers or authorized dealers to ensure quality and reliable after-sales service.
- Verify Quality Certifications
Request quality certificates or inspection reports from the manufacturer or dealer. These documents verify that the product meets national or industry standards.
- Inspect Product Appearance
Upon receipt, check the surface for smoothness and confirm that there are no defects like cracks, folds, or delamination. Also, verify that the size and shape meet drawing specifications.
- Check Marks and Labels
Ensure that all product information, including manufacturer, model, specifications, and production date, is clear and accurate for proper identification.
- Perform Necessary Tests
Conduct tensile and impact tests, if necessary, to confirm that the steel meets performance requirements. Return or replace products that fail to meet standards.
- Review Contract Terms
Ensure that the contract specifies product quality, delivery time, and payment terms. Address any disputes through timely consultation and resolution.
Conclusion:
Choosing high-quality angle steel and carrying out thorough acceptance inspections is essential not only for project success but also for ensuring safety during production. By following these guidelines, you can make well-informed purchasing decisions and ensure that your project is built on a solid foundation.