IS 3589 SSAW steel pipe is a widely adopted specification in India, specifically developed for applications such as water transmission, industrial pipeline systems, and structural engineering. Regulated by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), this standard ensures that SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) steel pipes conform to stringent mechanical, chemical, and performance criteria.
Thanks to their excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and cost efficiency, these pipes are extensively used in municipal water supply networks, irrigation projects, industrial fluid transport, and large-scale construction. Compared to seamless or ERW pipes, SSAW steel pipes offer the advantage of accommodating larger diameters and withstanding higher pressure, making them the ideal solution for major infrastructure developments.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of IS 3589 SSAW steel pipes, highlighting their features, manufacturing process, and key applications.
Union Steel Industry Co., Ltd is professional SSAW steel pipe manufacturer, for more details, please contact:sales@union-steels.com
IS 3589 SSAW Steel Pipevs Other Pipe Types
Choosing the right pipe depends on application, durability, cost, and strength. Here’s how IS 3589 Spiral Welded Pipe compares with other common pipe types:
Feature
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IS 3589 Spiral Welded Pipe
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ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) Pipe
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Seamless Steel Pipe
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Manufacturing Process
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Helical Submerged Arc Welding (HSAW)
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High-frequency resistance welding
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Produced without welding
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Strength & Durability
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High due to spiral seam
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Moderate
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Very high
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Pressure Resistance
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Excellent
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Moderate
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Superior
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Corrosion Resistance
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Can be enhanced with coatings
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Requires additional coating
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Naturally more resistant
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Cost
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Cost-effective
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Slightly higher
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Expensive
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Size Availability
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Large diameter (up to 3500mm)
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Limited diameter
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Limited diameter
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Application
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Water pipelines, industrial fluid transportation, construction
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Water transmission, construction
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High-pressure applications
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IS 3589 SSAW Steel Pipe Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing process follows strict quality control to ensure strength, durability, and compliance:
1. Steel Coil Selection: High-quality carbon steel is selected according to IS 3589 specifications (e.g., GR B, X42, X52, X60, X70, X80).
2. Spiral Forming Process: The steel strip is continuously formed into a spiral shape. The helical seam distributes stress evenly, ideal for high-pressure use.
3. Submerged Arc Welding (SAW): Double-sided SAW (DSAW) ensures deep penetration and strong welds.
4. Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Includes Ultrasonic Testing (UT), X-ray inspection, and hydrostatic pressure testing.
5. Coating & Corrosion Protection: Coatings such as FBE, 3LPE, or cement mortar are applied.
6. Final Inspection & Certification: Pipes are tested for dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties and certified as per IS 3589 and ISO 9001 standards.
Welding Techniques Used In IS 3589 Spiral Welded Pipes
Welding Method
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Advantages
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Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
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Deep penetration, strong and uniform welds
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Double-Sided Welding (DSAW)
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Ensures uniform strength, prevents weak points
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Hydrostatic Testing
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Verifies pressure resistance, ensures no leaks
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Union Steel Industry Co., Ltd ensures all pipes meet IS 3589 standards through rigorous quality control and advanced manufacturing techniques.
FAQ: IS 3589 SSAW Steel Pipe
Question
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Answer
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What is IS 3589 SSAW steel pipe used for?
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Mainly for water transmission, industrial pipelines, and structural projects.
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What coatings are available?
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FBE, 3LPE, cement mortar lining, and galvanized coatings.
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How does it compare to API 5L pipes?
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IS 3589 suits Indian infrastructure; API 5L is more common in oil & gas globally.
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Who is a reliable supplier?
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Union Steel Industry Co., Ltd, certified by ISO and IS 3589.
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What is the price per ton in 2025?
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Ranges from ₹850 to ₹2,600 per ton, depending on size and coating type.
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How are these pipes tested?
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Through ultrasonic testing, hydrostatic pressure testing, and X-ray inspection.
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What advantages do SSAW pipes offer over ERW pipes?
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Higher strength, better pressure handling, and more economical for large diameters.
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Do IS 3589 pipes require protective coatings?
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Yes. Coatings like FBE or 3LPE enhance corrosion resistance significantly.
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Are large diameters available?
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Yes, up to 3500 mm in diameter. Ideal for major pipeline and infrastructure work.
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