Tubo de caldera
  • Producto: Tubos de caldera sin costura, Tubo de caldera de acero al carbono, Tubo de calor para caldera.
    Aplicación: Se utiliza para tuberías de sobrecalentamiento, tuberías de vapor y tuberías de agua hirviendo.

    Tamaño:
    DE: 25-127 mm
    E: 2-12 mm
    LARGO: 5,8/6/11,8/12 m

    Norma de tubería: ASTM A192, ASTM A179, ASTM A209, ASTM A210
    JIS G3461, JIS G3462, JIS3463, DIN17175, EN 10216-2
    A213 T5, T9, T11, T22, T91


    Tubo de acero para caldera
  • Descripción
  • Especificación
  • Estándar
  • Proceso
  • Embalaje
  • Investigación
Descripción

Caldera pirotubular

La caldera pirotubular es un tipo de caldera en la que el gas caliente pasa del fuego a través de uno o más tubos que atraviesan un recipiente de agua sellado. El calor del gas se transfiere a través de la pared del tubo mediante conducción térmica, calentando el agua y generando vapor. Las calderas pirotubulares son el tercero de los cuatro tipos históricos de calderas: calderas de tanque de baja presión o calderas de "almiar", calderas de humos con uno o dos grandes conductos de humos, calderas pirotubulares y calderas de alta presión con muchos tubos pequeños.

Caldera acuotubular

La caldera acuotubular es un tipo de caldera en la que el agua circula por tubos calentados externamente por el fuego. El combustible se quema en el horno para producir gas caliente, que calienta el agua en el tubo de generación de vapor. En calderas más pequeñas, los tubos adicionales de generación de energía están separados en el horno, mientras que las calderas de servicios públicos más grandes dependen de los tubos de inyección de agua que conforman la pared del horno para generar vapor. Caldera acuotubular de alta presión: El agua caliente asciende al depósito de vapor. Aquí, el vapor saturado se extrae de la parte superior del tambor.

Uso de tubos de calderas

- Calderas de vapor

- Generación de energía

- Plantas de combustibles fósiles

- Centrales eléctricas

- Plantas de procesamiento industrial

- Instalaciones de cogeneración

Especificación


Standard Boiler Tube Sizes Table

Size

Schedule

Wall

ID

1/8"
.405" OD

10S

.49

.307

40ST, 40S

.68

.269

80SX, 80S

.095

.215

1/4"
.540" OD

10S

.065

.410

40ST, 40S

.088

.364

80SX, 80S

.119

.302

3/8"
.675"

10S

.065

.545

40ST, 40S

.091

.493

80SX, 80S

.126

.423

1/2"
.840"

5S

.065

.710

10S

.0835

.674

40ST, 40S

.109

.622

80SX, 80S

.147

.546

160

.188

.464

XX

.294

.252

3/4"

1.050 OD"

5S

.065"

920"

10S

.083"

.884"

40ST, 40S

.113"

.824"

80SX, 80S

.154"

.742"

160

.219"

.612"

XX

.308"

.434"


Length Of Cold Drawn Boiler Steel Tube

Boiler Tube

Length [m]

for sizes [mm]

Boiler Tube

5 - 6

OD < 60.3

Boiler Tube

5 - 6 or 10 - 14

OD => 60.3 and WT < 7.1

Boiler Tube

5 - 6

OD => 60.3 and WT => 7.1



Chemical Composition

Steel Grade

Chemical Composition %


C

Mn

P

S

Si

A179/SA179

≤0.18

0.27-0.63

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

A192/SA192

≤0.18

0.27-0.63

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

A210/SA210

≤0.27

≤0.93

≤0.035

≤0.035

≥0.10

A556/SA556 B2

≤0.27

0.29-0.93

≤0.030

≤0.030

≥0.10

A556/SA556 C2

≤0.30

0.29-1.06

≤0.030

≤0.030

≥0.10

JIS G3456 STPT 480

≤ 0.33

0.30~1.00

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

0.10~0.35

JIS G3456 STPT 410

≤ 0.30

0.30~1.00

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

0.10~0.35

JIS G3456 STPT 370

≤ 0.25

0.30~0.90

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

0.10~0.35

JIS G3454 STPG 410

≤ 0.30

0.30~0.90

≤ 0.04

≤ 0.040

≤ 0.35

JIS G3454 STPG 370

≤ 0.25

0.30 ~0.90

≤ 0.04

≤ 0.040

≤ 0.35

JIS G3461 STB 510

≤ 0.25

1.00-1.50

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.35

JIS G3461 STB 410

≤ 0.32

0.30-0.80

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.35

JIS G3461 STB 340

≤ 0.18

0.30-0.60

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.3

EN 10216-1 Grade P195TR1

≤ 0.13

≤ 0.70

0.025

0.02

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P195TR2

≤ 0.13

≤ 0.70

0.025

0.015

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P235TR1

≤ 0.16

≤ 1.20

0.025

0.02

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P235TR2

≤ 0.16

≤ 1.20

0.025

0.015

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P265TR1

≤ 0.20

≤ 1.40

0.025

0.02

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P265TR2

≤ 0.20

≤ 1.40

0.025

0.015

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-2 Grade X10CrMoVNb9-1

0.08-0.12

0.20-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.02

0.005

EN 10216-2 Grade P265GH

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.40

≤ 1.40

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 14MoV6-3

0.10-0.18

0.10-0.35

0.40-0.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 7CrWVMoNb9-6

0.04-0.10

≤ 0.5

0.10-0.60

0.03

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 7CrMoVTiB10-10

0.05-0.10

0.15-0.45

0.30-0.70

0.02

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 16Mo3

0.12-0.20

0.15-0.35

0.40-0.90

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 10CrMo5-5

≤ 0.15

0.50-1.00

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 13CrMo4-5

0.10-0.17

0.15-0.35

0.40-0.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 11CrMo9-10+QT

0.08-0.15

≤ 0.5

0.40-0.80

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 25CrMo4

0.22-0.29

≤ 0.4

0.6-0.9

0.035

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade X11CrMo5+I

0.08-0.15

0.15-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade X11CrMo5+NT1

0.08-0.15

0.15-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade X11CrMo5+NT2

0.08-0.15

0.15-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade P195GH

≤ 0.13

≤ 0.35

≤ 0.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade P235GH

≤ 0.16

≤ 0.35

≤ 1.20

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-3 Grade P460NH

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-3 Grade P460NL1

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.008

EN 10216-3 Grade P460NL2

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.005

EN 10216-3 Grade P275NL1

≤ 0.16

≤ 0.40

0.50-1.50

0.025

0.008

EN 10216-3 Grade P275NL2

≤ 0.16

≤ 0.40

0.50-1.50

0.025

0.005

EN 10216-3 Grade P355N

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.02

EN 10216-3 Grade P355NH

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-3 Grade P355NL1

≤ 0.18

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.008

EN 10216-3 Grade P355NL2

≤ 0.18

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.005

EN 10216-3 Grade P460N

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.02

EN 10216-4 Grade P215NL

≤ 0.15

≤ 0.35

0.40-1.20

0.03

0.01

EN 10216-4 Grade P265NL

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.40

0.60-1.40

0.03

0.01

Estándar

Steel Grade

Standard

Application

GB(China)

ASME(USA)

DIN/EN(Euro)

Carbon steel

10
20
20G
20MnG
25MnG

SA-106B
SA-192
SA-210A1
SA106C
SA-210C

PH265GH
P195GH
P235GH
St35.8
St45.8

Economizer tube
Water wall tube

Mo steel

15MoG
20MoG

SA-209 T1
SA-209 T1a
SA-209 T1b

15Mo3
16Mo3

Water wall tube
Superheater tube
Reheater tube

Cr-Mo Steel

12CrMoG
12Cr2MoG
12Cr1MoVG
15CrMoG
10Cr9MoVNb

SA-213 T11 SA-213 T22
SA-213 T24 SA-213 T91
A335 P1  A335 P2
A335 P5  A335P9
A335 P11

12Cr1MoV
14MoV63
10CrMo910
X10CrMoVNb91
10CrMo5-5, 13CrMo4-5

Superheater tube
Reheater tube

Cr-Mo-W steel

12Cr2MoWVTiB

SA-213 T23 SA-214 T911
SA-213 T92 SA-213 T122
A335 P23 A335 P911
A335 P92 A335 P122

---

Superheater tube
Reheater tube

Austentic Stainless steel

---

AP304  TP304H
TP321 TP321H
TP347 TP347H
TP316 TP316H
S30432 TP310HCbN

---

Superheater tube
Reheater tube


Carbon steel for temperature 0° - 100°C


EN - DIN

WNr

AISI/ Tradename

ASTM - UNS

Pipe
seamless

Pipe
welded

P235TR1

1.0254

-

-

A/ SA53B

A/ SA53B

EN10216-1

EN10217-1

Carbon steel for temperature -20° - 400°C for pressure application

P235GH

1.0345

-

-

A/ SA106 Gr B/ A

A/ SA672 B65

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-2/ -5

P265GH

1.0425

-

-

A/ SA106 Gr C/ A

A/ SA672 BB70

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-2/ -5

P355N/ NH

1.0562/ 1.0565

-

-

API 5L X52

API 5L X52

-

-

EN10216-3

EN10217-3

P460N/ NH

1.8905/ 1.8935

-

-

API 5L X65

API 5L X65

-

-

EN10216-3

EN10217-3

Low Alloy steel and Alloy Steel for temperature 0° to 650°C for pressure application

16Mo3

1.5415

-

-

A/ SA335 P1

A/ SA691 1CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X11CrMo5-1

1.7362

-

-

A/ SA335 P5

A/ SA691 5CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X11CrMo9-1

1.7386

-

-

A/ SA335 P9

A/ SA691 9CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

13CrMo4-5

1.7335

-

-

A/ SA335 P11

A/ SA691 1 1/4CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

10CrMo9-10

1.7380

-

-

A/ SA335 P22

A/ SA691 2 1/4CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X10CrMoVNb9-1

1.4903

-

-

A/ SA335 P91

A/ SA691 91CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X10CrWMoVNb9-2

1.4901

-

-

A/ SA335 P92

A/ SA691 92CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

Low temperature carbon steel for pressure purpose and low temp up to -50°C

P215NL

1.0451

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr1/ Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

P255QL

1.0452

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr1/ Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

P265NL

1.0453

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr1/ Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

P355NL1/ NL2

1.0566

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70
A/ SA333 Gr6

-

-

EN10216-3

EN10217-3

Low temperature Nickel Steel for pressure purpose and low temp up to -196°C

X10Ni9/ X8Ni9

1.5682/ 1.5662

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr. 8

A/ SA671C100/ CH100

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

12Ni14

1.5637

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr3

A/ SA671CF66

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4


Proceso
boiler tube manufacturing process
Embalaje
boiler tube packing and shipping
Especificación


Standard Boiler Tube Sizes Table

Size

Schedule

Wall

ID

1/8"
.405" OD

10S

.49

.307

40ST, 40S

.68

.269

80SX, 80S

.095

.215

1/4"
.540" OD

10S

.065

.410

40ST, 40S

.088

.364

80SX, 80S

.119

.302

3/8"
.675"

10S

.065

.545

40ST, 40S

.091

.493

80SX, 80S

.126

.423

1/2"
.840"

5S

.065

.710

10S

.0835

.674

40ST, 40S

.109

.622

80SX, 80S

.147

.546

160

.188

.464

XX

.294

.252

3/4"

1.050 OD"

5S

.065"

920"

10S

.083"

.884"

40ST, 40S

.113"

.824"

80SX, 80S

.154"

.742"

160

.219"

.612"

XX

.308"

.434"


Length Of Cold Drawn Boiler Steel Tube

Boiler Tube

Length [m]

for sizes [mm]

Boiler Tube

5 - 6

OD < 60.3

Boiler Tube

5 - 6 or 10 - 14

OD => 60.3 and WT < 7.1

Boiler Tube

5 - 6

OD => 60.3 and WT => 7.1



Chemical Composition

Steel Grade

Chemical Composition %


C

Mn

P

S

Si

A179/SA179

≤0.18

0.27-0.63

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

A192/SA192

≤0.18

0.27-0.63

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

A210/SA210

≤0.27

≤0.93

≤0.035

≤0.035

≥0.10

A556/SA556 B2

≤0.27

0.29-0.93

≤0.030

≤0.030

≥0.10

A556/SA556 C2

≤0.30

0.29-1.06

≤0.030

≤0.030

≥0.10

JIS G3456 STPT 480

≤ 0.33

0.30~1.00

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

0.10~0.35

JIS G3456 STPT 410

≤ 0.30

0.30~1.00

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

0.10~0.35

JIS G3456 STPT 370

≤ 0.25

0.30~0.90

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

0.10~0.35

JIS G3454 STPG 410

≤ 0.30

0.30~0.90

≤ 0.04

≤ 0.040

≤ 0.35

JIS G3454 STPG 370

≤ 0.25

0.30 ~0.90

≤ 0.04

≤ 0.040

≤ 0.35

JIS G3461 STB 510

≤ 0.25

1.00-1.50

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.35

JIS G3461 STB 410

≤ 0.32

0.30-0.80

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.35

JIS G3461 STB 340

≤ 0.18

0.30-0.60

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.035

≤ 0.3

EN 10216-1 Grade P195TR1

≤ 0.13

≤ 0.70

0.025

0.02

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P195TR2

≤ 0.13

≤ 0.70

0.025

0.015

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P235TR1

≤ 0.16

≤ 1.20

0.025

0.02

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P235TR2

≤ 0.16

≤ 1.20

0.025

0.015

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P265TR1

≤ 0.20

≤ 1.40

0.025

0.02

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-1 Grade P265TR2

≤ 0.20

≤ 1.40

0.025

0.015

≤ 0.30

EN 10216-2 Grade X10CrMoVNb9-1

0.08-0.12

0.20-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.02

0.005

EN 10216-2 Grade P265GH

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.40

≤ 1.40

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 14MoV6-3

0.10-0.18

0.10-0.35

0.40-0.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 7CrWVMoNb9-6

0.04-0.10

≤ 0.5

0.10-0.60

0.03

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 7CrMoVTiB10-10

0.05-0.10

0.15-0.45

0.30-0.70

0.02

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 16Mo3

0.12-0.20

0.15-0.35

0.40-0.90

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 10CrMo5-5

≤ 0.15

0.50-1.00

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 13CrMo4-5

0.10-0.17

0.15-0.35

0.40-0.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 11CrMo9-10+QT

0.08-0.15

≤ 0.5

0.40-0.80

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade 25CrMo4

0.22-0.29

≤ 0.4

0.6-0.9

0.035

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade X11CrMo5+I

0.08-0.15

0.15-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade X11CrMo5+NT1

0.08-0.15

0.15-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade X11CrMo5+NT2

0.08-0.15

0.15-0.50

0.30-0.60

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade P195GH

≤ 0.13

≤ 0.35

≤ 0.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-2 Grade P235GH

≤ 0.16

≤ 0.35

≤ 1.20

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-3 Grade P460NH

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-3 Grade P460NL1

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.008

EN 10216-3 Grade P460NL2

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.005

EN 10216-3 Grade P275NL1

≤ 0.16

≤ 0.40

0.50-1.50

0.025

0.008

EN 10216-3 Grade P275NL2

≤ 0.16

≤ 0.40

0.50-1.50

0.025

0.005

EN 10216-3 Grade P355N

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.02

EN 10216-3 Grade P355NH

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.01

EN 10216-3 Grade P355NL1

≤ 0.18

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.008

EN 10216-3 Grade P355NL2

≤ 0.18

≤ 0.50

0.90-1.70

0.025

0.005

EN 10216-3 Grade P460N

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.60

1.00-1.70

0.025

0.02

EN 10216-4 Grade P215NL

≤ 0.15

≤ 0.35

0.40-1.20

0.03

0.01

EN 10216-4 Grade P265NL

≤ 0.20

≤ 0.40

0.60-1.40

0.03

0.01

Estándar

Steel Grade

Standard

Application

GB(China)

ASME(USA)

DIN/EN(Euro)

Carbon steel

10
20
20G
20MnG
25MnG

SA-106B
SA-192
SA-210A1
SA106C
SA-210C

PH265GH
P195GH
P235GH
St35.8
St45.8

Economizer tube
Water wall tube

Mo steel

15MoG
20MoG

SA-209 T1
SA-209 T1a
SA-209 T1b

15Mo3
16Mo3

Water wall tube
Superheater tube
Reheater tube

Cr-Mo Steel

12CrMoG
12Cr2MoG
12Cr1MoVG
15CrMoG
10Cr9MoVNb

SA-213 T11 SA-213 T22
SA-213 T24 SA-213 T91
A335 P1  A335 P2
A335 P5  A335P9
A335 P11

12Cr1MoV
14MoV63
10CrMo910
X10CrMoVNb91
10CrMo5-5, 13CrMo4-5

Superheater tube
Reheater tube

Cr-Mo-W steel

12Cr2MoWVTiB

SA-213 T23 SA-214 T911
SA-213 T92 SA-213 T122
A335 P23 A335 P911
A335 P92 A335 P122

---

Superheater tube
Reheater tube

Austentic Stainless steel

---

AP304  TP304H
TP321 TP321H
TP347 TP347H
TP316 TP316H
S30432 TP310HCbN

---

Superheater tube
Reheater tube


Carbon steel for temperature 0° - 100°C


EN - DIN

WNr

AISI/ Tradename

ASTM - UNS

Pipe
seamless

Pipe
welded

P235TR1

1.0254

-

-

A/ SA53B

A/ SA53B

EN10216-1

EN10217-1

Carbon steel for temperature -20° - 400°C for pressure application

P235GH

1.0345

-

-

A/ SA106 Gr B/ A

A/ SA672 B65

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-2/ -5

P265GH

1.0425

-

-

A/ SA106 Gr C/ A

A/ SA672 BB70

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-2/ -5

P355N/ NH

1.0562/ 1.0565

-

-

API 5L X52

API 5L X52

-

-

EN10216-3

EN10217-3

P460N/ NH

1.8905/ 1.8935

-

-

API 5L X65

API 5L X65

-

-

EN10216-3

EN10217-3

Low Alloy steel and Alloy Steel for temperature 0° to 650°C for pressure application

16Mo3

1.5415

-

-

A/ SA335 P1

A/ SA691 1CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X11CrMo5-1

1.7362

-

-

A/ SA335 P5

A/ SA691 5CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X11CrMo9-1

1.7386

-

-

A/ SA335 P9

A/ SA691 9CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

13CrMo4-5

1.7335

-

-

A/ SA335 P11

A/ SA691 1 1/4CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

10CrMo9-10

1.7380

-

-

A/ SA335 P22

A/ SA691 2 1/4CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X10CrMoVNb9-1

1.4903

-

-

A/ SA335 P91

A/ SA691 91CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

X10CrWMoVNb9-2

1.4901

-

-

A/ SA335 P92

A/ SA691 92CR

-

-

EN10216-2

EN10217-5

Low temperature carbon steel for pressure purpose and low temp up to -50°C

P215NL

1.0451

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr1/ Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

P255QL

1.0452

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr1/ Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

P265NL

1.0453

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr1/ Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

P355NL1/ NL2

1.0566

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr6

A/ SA671CC60/70
A/ SA333 Gr6

-

-

EN10216-3

EN10217-3

Low temperature Nickel Steel for pressure purpose and low temp up to -196°C

X10Ni9/ X8Ni9

1.5682/ 1.5662

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr. 8

A/ SA671C100/ CH100

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4

12Ni14

1.5637

-

-

A/ SA333 Gr3

A/ SA671CF66

-

-

EN10216-4

EN10217-4


Proceso
boiler tube manufacturing process
Embalaje
boiler tube packing and shipping
Investigación
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Correo electrónico